Ikimenyetso cya Laser cyabaye inyungu yingenzi ya tekiniki mugutezimbere inganda zindege
Kuva havuka ibikoresho bikomeye bya lazeri mu myaka ya za 70, gusudira lazeri, gukata lazeri, gucukura lazeri, kuvura hejuru ya laser, kuvanga lazeri, kwambika laser, kwihuta kwa prototyping, laser ikora ibice byicyuma hamwe nibisabwa birenga icumi.
Gutunganya lazeri nimbaraga, umuriro nu mashanyarazi nyuma yubuhanga bushya bwo gutunganya, irashobora gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya, ibibazo bya tekiniki byuzuye kandi bitekerejweho, nko gukora no gutunganya kuva igikoresho kinini cya laser cyavutse mu myaka ya za 70, cyakoze gusudira laser , gukata lazeri, gushyiramo lazeri, lazeri yogukoresha ibintu byinshi nkibikorwa, ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya, gutunganya Laser bifite ingufu nyinshi yibanda cyane, byoroshye gukora, guhinduka cyane, ubuziranenge, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije nibindi ibyiza byingenzi, ibinyabiziga byihuta, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikirere, imashini, amato, hafi ya byose mubice byubukungu bwigihugu byakoreshejwe cyane, bizwi nka "sisitemu yo gukora uburyo rusange bwo gutunganya".
Koresha mu ngingo zikurikira
1.Icyuma gikata tekinoroji mu kirere cyo gukoresha
Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo gukata lazeri ni: ibishishwa bya chin, nikel alloy, chromium alloy, aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, urufunguzo rwa aside ya chin, plastike nibikoresho byinshi.
Mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu kirere, igikonoshwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byuma, imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutema biragoye kurangiza gutunganya ibikoresho, gukata lazeri nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, bushobora koresha uburyo bwo gutunganya lazeri neza, imiterere yubuki, urwego, amababa, isahani yo guhagarika umurizo, kajugujugu nyamukuru rotor, agasanduku ka moteri na flame tube, nibindi.
Gukata lazeri muri rusangegukomeza gusohora laser, ariko kandi ningirakamaro cyane ya karuboni ya dioxyde pulse laser.Kugabanya uburebure bwa Laser kugeza mubugari buringaniye ni hejuru, kubitari ibyuma, ubujyakuzimu nubugari bushobora kugera hejuru ya 100, ibyuma birashobora kugera kuri 20 ；
Gukata lazeriumuvuduko ni mwinshi, gukata urupapuro ruvanze ninshuro 30 kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwa mashini, gukata icyuma ni inshuro 20 kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwa mashini ；
Gukata lazeriubuziranenge ni bwiza.Ugereranije na oxy-acetylene na plasma yo guca, gukata ibyuma bya karubone bifite ireme ryiza.Ubushyuhe bwibasiwe na laser yo gukata ni oxy-acetylene gusa.
2.Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira laser mu kirere
Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ibice byinshi byo gusudira hamwe n’ibiti bya elegitoronike, kubera ko gusudira lazeri bidakenewe gukorwa mu cyuho, gusudira laser bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibiti bya elegitoroniki.
Kuva kera, guhuza ibice byububiko bwindege kwabaye ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yinyuma yinyuma, impamvu nyamukuru nuko aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muburyo bwindege ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushimangira aluminiyumu (ni ukuvuga imbaraga nyinshi za aluminiyumu), iyo bimaze guhuzwa gusudira, kuvura ubushyuhe imbaraga zizatakara, kandi ibice bivanze hagati biragoye kubyirinda.
Iyemezwa rya tekinoroji yo gusudira laser yatsinze ibibazo nkibi kandi byoroshya cyane inzira yo gukora fuselage yindege, kugabanya uburemere bwa fuselage 18% naho ikiguzi cya 21.4% ~ 24.3%.Tekinoroji yo gusudira Laser ni impinduramatwara mu nganda zikora indege.
3.Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gucukura laser mu kirere
Ubuhanga bwo gucukura lazeri bukoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere mu gucukura umwobo ku bikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma bya turbine bikonjesha ikirere, nozzles hamwe n’umuriro.Kugeza ubu, gucukura lazeri bigarukira gusa ku mwobo wo gukonjesha ibice bya moteri ihagaze, kubera ko hejuru y’imyobo hari microscopique.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubushakashatsi bwa laser beam, electron beam, chimie electro, gucukura EDM, gucukura imashini no gukubita birangizwa nisesengura ryuzuye.Gucukura Laser bifite ibyiza byingaruka nziza, guhuza byinshi, gukora neza no kugiciro gito.
4.Gukoresha tekinoroji yubutaka bwa laser mu kirere
Kwambika Laser ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo guhindura ibintu.Mu ndege, igiciro cyibikoresho bya moteri ya aero-moteri ni kinini, kuburyo akenshi usanga bihendutse gusana ibice.
Nyamara, ubwiza bwibice byasanwe bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano.Kurugero, mugihe ibyangiritse bigaragara hejuru yicyuma cyindege, bigomba gusanwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo kuvura.
Usibye imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya umunaniro usabwa nicyuma cya moteri, hagomba no kwitabwaho kurwanya ruswa nyuma yo gusanwa hejuru.Ikoreshwa rya lazeri irashobora gukoreshwa mugusana 3D ya moteri ya moteri.
5.Gukoresha tekinoroji ikora laser mu kirere
Ikoreshwa rya lazeri ikora tekinoroji yo gukora mu ndege igaragarira mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora mu buryo butaziguye ibice bigize titanium alloy ibice byubaka indege no gusana byihuse ibice bya moteri yindege.
Ikoreshwa rya Laser ikora ikoranabuhanga ryabaye kimwe mubikorwa bishya byubuhanga bwo gukora ibikoresho binini bya titanium alloy ibice byububiko bwintwaro zo mu kirere.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora bufite ibibi byigiciro cyinshi, igihe kinini cyo kwitegura cyo kubumba, ubwinshi bwo gutunganya imashini nigipimo gito cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
